Anneliese Rothenberger 安奈丽丝•罗森勃格

安奈丽丝•罗森勃格(Anneliese Rothenberger，1924－)，德国女高音歌唱家，1924年6月19日出生于德国Mannheim，早年师从Erika Müller学习声乐，1943年首演于Koblenz，1947年进入汉堡歌剧院，1954年首次参加萨尔茨堡艺术节，出演了Rolf Liebermann的《Schule der Frauen》，同年登台维也纳国家歌剧院，1960年在纽约成功出演了《玫瑰骑士》被称赞为世界上最好的Sophie，随之应卡拉杨之邀参加了萨尔茨堡艺术节《玫瑰骑士》的摄制演出。 罗森勃格是一位杰出的抒情女高音，60年代中期开始出演更戏剧性的角色，包括Konstanze(莫扎特的Entführung aus dem Serail - Abduction from the Seraglio ),Fiordiligi(Cosi fan tutte),Zdenka(施特劳斯的Arabella)，Marie(贝尔格的Wozzeck)，Soeur Constance(Poulenc的Les Dialogues des Carmélites)，以及Violetta(La Traviata)等，并且出演了Henze,Britten,Hindemith,Carl Orff,Pfitzner,Menotti的很多现代歌剧，另外还是一位优秀的艺术歌曲演唱家，70年代成为一名电视节目主持人，1973年写有自传《Melodie meines lebens》，1983年退出舞台，1999年丈夫去逝后定居瑞士Lake Constance。

Anneliese Rothenberger (19 June 1924 – 24 May 2010) was a German operatic soprano who had an active international performance career which spanned from 1943 to 1983. She specialized in the lyric coloratura soprano repertoire, and was particularly admired for her interpretations of the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Richard Strauss. Rothenberger was born in Mannheim, Germany. She studied with Erika Müller, and took up her first engagement in Koblenz in 1943. In 1947, Günther Rennert offered her a job at the Hamburg Opera House, where she sang in Rennert's now famous production of Alban Berg's Lulu twenty years later, a role she would also perform at the Munich Opera Festival, under the direction of Christoph von Dohnányi. 1954 saw her make her debut at the Salzburg Festival, and she appeared in Rolf Liebermann's Schule der Frauen, three years later. From 1954, she became a guest singer at the Vienna State Opera. New York City audiences had their first chance to hear the soprano's fine voice in 1960, when she sang there in Der Rosenkavalier. Her performance prompted Lotte Lehmann to call her 'the best Sophie in the world'. Herbert von Karajan chose her to appear alongside Elisabeth Schwarzkopf and Sena Jurinac for the filmed performance of Der Rosenkavalier at the Salzburg Festival. Having favoured light and high-register lyric parts in the beginning of her career, by the mid-1960s she changed to roles with a stronger dramatic emphasis, including Konstanze in Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail (for example 1965 with Fritz Wunderlichin the now legendary Salzburg Festival production staged by Giorgio Strehler and designed by Luciano Damiani), Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte, Zdenka in Richard Strauss's Arabella, Marie in Berg's Wozzeck, Soeur Constance in Poulenc's Dialogues of the Carmelites, and Violetta in La traviata on stage. She also appeared in many contemporary operas by Henze, Britten, Hindemith, Carl Orff,Pfitzner, and Menotti. In the 1970s, she became a popular television personality. She retired in 1983. When her husband died after 45 years of marriage in 1999, she settled on Lake Constance in Switzerland. In 2003, she received the ECHO Award for lifetime achievement. She wrote an autobiography in 1973: Melodie meines Lebens. She died in May 2010 in Münsterlingen, Switzerland, aged 85.The Anneliese Rothenberger rose (aka Oregold rose) is named after her.