Dietrich Buxtehude 迪特里克·布克斯特胡德
迪特里克·布克斯特胡德
D·Buxtehude / D·布克斯特胡德地区丹麦
类型个人
职业作曲
艺人资料
巴洛克时期丹麦裔作曲家、管风琴家。他的出生地备受争议，一般认为他出生于1637年的赫尔辛堡。他承认丹麦为他的祖国。1668年，布克斯特胡德受聘为吕贝克玛丽教堂的管风琴师，自此，他开始驰名全欧。布克斯特胡德1673年起创办与礼拜有关的宗教音乐会，每年圣诞节前五个星期日连续举行，场面盛大。又传说称，巴赫年轻时曾慕名从200英里外徒步前往聆听其演奏，足见布克斯特胡德当时名声之隆。他的很多管风琴作品影响了后来巴赫的创作，而他的声乐作品（大多为宗教作品）也在音乐史上十分重要。
Dieterich Buxtehude(German:[ˈdiːtəʁɪç bʊkstəˈhuːdə];Danish:Diderich,pronounced[ˈdiðəʁeɡ buɡsdəˈhuːðə]; c. 1637/39– 9 May 1707) was a Danish-Germanorganistandcomposerof theBaroqueperiod. His organ works represent a central part of the standardorgan repertoireand are frequently performed at recitals and in church services. He composed in a wide variety of vocal and instrumental idioms, and his style strongly influenced many composers, includingJohann Sebastian Bach. Today, Buxtehude is considered one of the most important composers in Germany of the mid-Baroque.
He is thought to have been born with the name Diderich Buxtehude. His parents were Johannes (Hans Jensen) Buxtehude and Helle Jespersdatter. His father originated from Oldesloe in the Duchy of Holstein, which at that time was a part of the Danish Monarchy (but is now in Germany). Scholars dispute both the year and country of Dieterich's birth, although most now accept that he was born in 1637 in Helsingborg, Skåne, at the time part of Denmark (but now part of Sweden). His obituary stated that "he recognized Denmark as his native country, whence he came to our region; he lived about 70 years". Others, however, claim that he was born at Oldesloe. Later in his life he Germanized his name and began signing documents Dieterich Buxtehude.
His father — Johannes Buxtehude — was the organist at St. Olaf's church in Helsingør. Dieterich was employed as an organist, first in Helsingborg (1657–1658), and then at Helsingør (1660–1668). St. Mary’s in Helsingør is the only church where Buxtehude was employed that still has the organ in its original location.
