吉恩-巴布提斯特·贝萨德 Jean-Baptiste Besard

勃艮第鲁特琴演奏家，作曲家。出生于贝桑松。1587年在多勒大学学习法律。后前往罗马学习医药学直到1595年。在罗马期间，他同时学习鲁特琴的演奏。1603年他在科隆出版了鲁特琴作品的选集，包括有403首他收集改编来的鲁特琴作品，这些作品的作者来自于许多作曲家，也包括他本人。1610年他搬往奥格斯堡居住，从事医药以及法律的工作的同时也继续教授鲁特琴。1617年他在奥格斯堡出版了第2册鲁特琴作品选集，这其中大部分都是他自己创作的。他大概在1625年在奥格斯堡去世。雷斯庇基曾在自己的作品中引用改编过贝沙尔的作品。

Jean-Baptiste Besard(c.1567 – c.1625) was aBurgundianlutenist,composerandanthologist[1]notable for publishing two anthologies which collected a diverse range of musical works of theRenaissanceand earlyBaroqueperiods and included instructions on playing thelute.

Biography

Born inBesançon, Besard studied law (Licentiate and Doctor of Laws, 1587)[2]at theUniversity of Dôle. He went on to Rome, where he studiedmedicineuntil c.1595. While in Rome he also studied music with the famous lutenistLorenzino del Liuto(Lorenzo Tracetti). In 1597 he was inHessewhere he may have taught the lute in addition to practising medicine and law. He then lived for a period inColognewhere in 1603 he published an anthology for lute,Thesaurus harmonicus, containing 403 arrangements for lute in Frenchtablature[of contemporaneous instrumental works and songs by various composers (including some by himself).[3]The Thesaurus included an addendum on the method of playing the lute,De modo in testudine libellus, which was later translated into English byRobert Dowland.Moving toAugsburg, probably around 1610, he continued practicing medicine and law, and possibly teaching the lute.

In 1617, Besard published another collection inAugsburg:Novus Partus, sive Concertationes Musicae, containing approximately 60 solo and ensemble pieces, many of which were by Besard himself. He also wrote treatises on other subjects such as medicine, physics and history.
Besard died some time after 22 October 1617 (the date of his last book), or perhaps in 1625 in Augsburg (Bavaria).

from：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Besard