《舒伯特《C小调第4交响曲（“悲剧”）》 /门德尔松《第4交响曲“意大利”》 /克伦佩勒指挥 ,维也纳交响乐团，拉莫鲁音乐会乐团 》

Symphonie nº 4(Mendelssohn)
Lasymphonieno4 enla majeur«Italienne»,op.90 (MWVN 16), deFelix Mendelssohn, est unesymphoniecomposée en1830.
Histoire
Dans sa tournée à travers le continenteuropéen, Mendelssohn, après l'Allemagne, laFranceet l’Angleterre, fait escale enItalieau printemps 1830. Il a alors en chantier laSymphonie Écossaise, inachevée, ainsi que plusieurs autres travaux. Cependant, il tient à entamer un nouvel ouvrage, une symphonie qui, comme celle dédiée aux highlandsécossais, s’inspirera des paysages et des émotionsromantiquesdu compositeur à travers l’Italie1. Sa symphonie, achevée en 1833, fut une grande réussite et fut longtemps considérée comme la meilleure du musicien, avant que l’Écossaise ne soit glorifiée elle aussi.
L'œuvre, terminée à Berlin, a été créée àLondresle13mai1833par laRoyal Philharmonic Society2.
Les symphoniesÉcossaiseetItaliennesont les deux symphonies les plus célèbres de Mendelssohn.

摘自:https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphonie_n%C2%BA_4_(Mendelssohn)

Symphony No. 4 (Schubert)
Franz Schubert'sSymphony No. 4inC minor,D417, called by its composer theTragic(German:Tragische), was completed in April 1816,[1]a year after hisThird Symphony, when he was 19 years old. It was not premiered publicly, however, until November 19, 1849, inLeipzig, more than two decades after Schubert's death.
Structure
Schubert added the titleTragicto his autograph manuscript some time after the work was completed.[1]It is not known why. It can be noted, however, that the symphony is one of only two he wrote (theUnfinishedSymphonyis the other) in aminorkey. The scoring is for 2flutes, 2oboes, 2clarinetsin B♭, 2bassoons, 4hornsin A♭, C and E♭, 2trumpetsin C and E♭,timpaniandstrings. There are fourmovements, and a performance lasts around 30 minutes.
1.Adagiomolto–Allegrovivace(C minor–C major) (286 bars)
2.Andante(A♭ major) (271 bars)
3.MenuettoAllegro vivace(54 bars) – Trio (E♭ major) (32 bars)
4.Allegro (C minor – C major) (486 bars)
The slow introduction is modeled afterHaydn'sThe Representation of Chaosoverture toThe Creationoratorio.[1][2]The opening theme of theAllegroof the first movement derives from the opening theme ofLudwig van Beethoven'sString Quartet, Op. 18 No. 4in the same key.[1]
The slow movement is in ABABA form which would be a favorite form for most of Schubert's remaining symphonic slow movements.[1]The themes in the B section are not new. They are developed from theAllegrotheme of the first movement and the themes of the A section. The second appearance of B, the third return of A and the beginning of the coda have asixteenth-noteostinato accompaniment added to help bring cohesiveness to the sections. This was a device that Beethoven had previously used in the slow movements of hisOp. 18 No. 1 quartetand hisPathetiquesonata.

摘自:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_No.4(Schubert)