Wilma Lipp 威尔玛·利普

简介Biography

威尔玛·利普（Wilma Lipp，1925年4月26日 - 2019年1月26日），是奥地利女高音歌唱家。
她生于维也纳，向弗里德尔·辛德尔（Friedel Sindell）和保罗·诺维科娃（Paola Novikova）学习声乐，并在米兰接受了托蒂·达尔·蒙特（Toti dal Monte）指导。 1943年，她在维也纳举行的《塞维利亚理发师》户外表演中以Rosina的身份首次亮相，1945年，她在普契尼的歌剧《蝴蝶夫人》中饰演 Kate Pinkerton。 1948年，在约瑟夫·克里普斯（Josef Kripps）的指挥下，她在维也纳国家歌剧院的莫扎特歌剧《魔笛》中扮演夜后，从而树立了自己的声誉。 1953年获得宫廷歌手。他于1981年退出演出活动，并于1982年到1998年在莫扎特音乐院执教。她在安默西湖的家里去世。

摘自：https://www.sin80.com/artist/wilma-lipp

Wilma Lipp possessed a pure, supple high-soprano voice with an accurate coloratura technique and a so-called "white" tone. Her career, which began in soubrette and high coloratura roles, later progressed to more lyrical ones such as Ilia, Countess Almaviva, Pamina, Eva, Musetta, Martha, Violetta, etc.

She studied in Vienna with Anne Bahr-Mildenburg and Alfred Jerger, and also with Toti dal Monte in Milan. She made her debut in Vienna as Rosina in 1943 and joined the Vienna State Opera in 1945. She won considerable fame as the Queen of the Night, which she sang at La Scala in Milan, as well as in Paris, Hamburg, the Salzburg Festival, Brussels and at the Paris Opéra. This role was followed by those of Mozart's Konstanze, Zerbinetta, Adele, Martha, Olympia, Oscar and Lucia, which she also sang with great success in Naples.

From the middle of the 1950s she changed her repertoire more into the lyrical roles such as Eva, Countess Almaviva, Elvira, Ilia, Marguerite, Nedda, Rosalinde and many more. She made her United States debut as Nanetta at the San Francisco Opera, in 1962. The same year she performed as Pamina with Herbert von Karajan at the re-opening at Theater an der Wien as a festival theatre.

Wilma Lipp still says that her years at this theatre were the "most happy" years of her life, because the acoustic was perfect for her as a young singer. She performed for nearly 40 years on stage, at the Vienna State Opera (including the years 1945-55 at Theater an der Wien), around 1,500 evenings. Her most sung role was the Queen of the Night, with about 400 performances. She has performed on most international opera houses, concert halls and festivals. In June 1981 she gave her farewell as Marianne Leitmetzerin in Vienna and Salzburg with Herbert von Karajan.

From the mid-1970s she taught at the Mozarteum in Vienna. She is now retired and lives with her husband in Bavaria.

Her first recording was the Queen of the Night in 1949. Various recordings are available of her in this role (conducted by Karajan, Böhm, Krips, Furtwängler, Keilberth, Schüchter), as also her Pamina (Karajan, Schüchter), her Konstanze (Krips, von Matacic), Elvira and Ilia. Her Konstanze, Adele and Rosalinde, Laura (Die Bettelstudent), Pepi (Wiener Blut), Franzi (Ein Walzertraum), Briefchristl (Vogelhändler) and her performances in song, the Mozart Requiem, and the Brahms A German Requiem. Her last recording was as Leitmetzerin (Der Rosenkavalier) in 1983.

She was "Adele", the maid in the Eisentein home, in Die Fledermaus.

She is moreover well represented in live recordings and radio broadcasts such as La bohème, Falstaff, Martha, La fille du régiment, Faust, and many masses and oratorios. She has also appeared on TV (Live broadcast of The Magic Flute) and in films such as Unsterblicher Mozart (1954), The House of Three Girls (1958), The Cardinal (1963) and The Salzburg Festival (Tony Palmer, 2006).

From：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilma Lipp