Tatiana Nikolayeva 塔吉亚娜·尼古拉耶娃

简介Biography

塔季扬娜（又作塔蒂亚娜）·彼得罗夫娜·尼古拉耶娃(俄语：Татья́на Петро́вна Никола́ева，英语：Tatyana Petrovna Nikolayeva，1924-1993)，俄罗斯女钢琴家、作曲家，在莫斯科中央音乐学校和音乐学院学习时，钢琴教师一直是戈登威泽，1947年从钢琴系毕业后又在戈鲁别夫班上学作曲。1950年参加莱比锡国际比赛，获巴赫作品最佳演奏奖，1955年被授予“人民艺术家”称号，1959年起在莫斯科音乐学院任教，1965年升为教授。尼古拉耶娃是一位情感强烈的钢琴家，她对热情与清晰的处理能达到极好的平衡。她所演绎的肖斯塔科维奇的《二十四首前奏曲与赋格》，可以说是最体现其水平的作品，而她录制的大量巴赫的作品，技术上无懈可击，却因情感过多地投入而赋予了过于丰富的表情。

尼古拉耶娃在中国老一辈的爱乐人心目中，有很高的地位，大家都亲切地称她“老太太”。她演奏的巴赫作品当年还是中国学习钢琴者的范本呢。至今这些录音仍然具有非常高的价值。她演奏的贝多芬钢琴奏鸣曲，由苏联旋律公司录制，现在可能很难见到了，但也特别值得一听。

尼古拉耶娃也是一名作曲家，作有交响曲、协奏曲、康塔塔、室内乐、钢琴曲等体裁多样的作品。但她的这一身份后来几乎被完全遗忘。

摘自：https://www.sin80.com/artist/tatiana-nikolayeva

Tatyana Petrovna Nikolayeva (May 4, 1924 – November 22, 1993) was a Russian Sovietpianist, composer and teacher. Nikolayeva was born in Bezhitsa (now part of Bryansk) in the Bryansk district on May 4, 1924. Her mother was a professional pianist and studied at the Moscow Conservatory under the renowned pedagogue Alexander Goldenweiser (whose other students included Grigory Ginzburg, Samuil Feinberg, Dimitri Bashkirov and Lazar Berman), and her father was an amateur violinist and cellist. She studied piano from the age of three and was composing by age twelve. At thirteen, she entered the Moscow Conservatory, studying with Goldenweiser and Evgeny Golubev. Goldenweiser, who had been friends with Alexander Scriabin, Sergei Rachmaninoffand Nikolai Medtner, stressed the need to develop the highest proficiency in contrapuntal playing. Nikolayeva graduated in 1948. After graduation, she studied composition with Golubev. During this time, she wrote a cantata, Pesn o schastye (Song about Happiness), and two piano concertos. The first concerto, in B major, was recorded with the USSR State Symphony Orchestra under the conductor Kirill Kondrashin. In 1950 Nikolayeva gained prominence by winning the International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition, part of the bicentennial marking Bach's death. More importantly, she met Dmitri Shostakovich at the competition, leading to a lifelong friendship, and was chosen as a first performer of Shostakovich's 24 Preludes and Fugues. Nikolayeva made three complete recordings of the cycle. In 1959 Nikolayeva became a teacher at the Moscow Conservatory, later becoming professor in 1965. She made over 50 recordings during her career, notably keyboard works by Bach, including his Art of Fugue, and by Beethoven, but only became widely known in the West late in life. With the fall of Communism, she found herself in demand internationally, making several concert tours to Europe and the United States. She also sat as a jury member on many international competitions, including the Leeds International Piano Competition in 1984 and 1987. One of her best known recordings is her own transcription of Sergei Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf, which was released by RCA Victor in Japan. She was known to have had an immense repertoire, and many enthusiasts await the reissue of much of her Melodiya back-catalog. On November 13, 1993, while playing the Shostakovich Preludes and Fugues at a concert in San Francisco, Nikolayeva was stricken by a cerebral haemorrhage and was unable to complete the performance. She died nine days later, on November 22. (Some sources incorrectly state that she died on November 13.) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/'>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatiana Nikolayeva