Alessandro Stradella 亚历山大·斯特拉德拉

Alessandro Stradella (Nepi, 3 April 1639 – Genoa, 25 February 1682) was an Italian composer of the middle baroque. He enjoyed a dazzling career as a freelance composer, writing on commission, and collaborating with distinguished poets, producing over three hundred works in a variety of genres. Not much is known about his early life, but he was from a Tuscan aristocratic family, educated at Bologna, and was already making a name for himself as a composer at the age of 20. In 1667 he moved to Rome where he composed forChristina, Queen of Sweden, mostly sacred music. He was involved in performances of four operas, two by Francesco Cavalli and two by Antonio Cesti. Stradella began to live a dissolute life. With Carlo Ambrogio Lonati he attempted to embezzle money from the Roman Catholic Church, but was found out: he fled the city, only returning much later when he thought it was safe. His numerous incautious affairs with women began to make him enemies among the powerful men of the city, and he had to leave Rome for good. In 1677 he went to Venice, where he was hired by a powerful nobleman, Alvise Contarini, as the music tutor to his mistress, Agnese Van Uffele. She and Stradella began an affair[citation needed] and fled Venice together for Turin, where they were protected by Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours, the regent of Savoy. Contarini followed and instructed the Archbishop that Uffelle and Stradella must marry or that Uffelle must take the veil. She did the latter, and then the two married in October; however, as Stradella left the convent after signing the contract, he was attacked from behind on 10 October by two would-be hired assassins, who believed him dead when they left him in the street. He was not. The two assassins took asylum with the French ambassador. That Contarini had hired the attackers became known, leading to complaints from the regent of Savoy to Louis XIV; the matter became a topic of negotiation between the courts. In 1678 Stradella fled to Genoa, where he met again with Lonati. He was paid to compose music for the local nobility and the Teatro Falconi. In 1682 he was stabbed to death at the Piazza Banchi. His infidelities were well-known, and a nobleman of the Lomellini family hired the killer that put an end to Stradella's life; but the identity of the killer was never discovered. Stradella was buried in the Santa Maria delle Vigne. <a href="<a href=" https:="" en.wikipedia.org="" wiki="" alessandro_stradella'="">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Stradella'>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Stradella

斯特拉德拉(Alessandro Stradella)，1639年生于维特尔博附近的涅派；1682年卒于热那亚。意大利作曲家。曾在威尼斯与罗马教声乐，后遭谋杀。

斯特拉德拉(Alessandro Stradella)，1639年生于维特尔博附近的涅派；1682年卒于热那亚。意大利作曲家。曾在威尼斯和罗马教声乐。1653-1660年任罗马贵族侍从。1667年起在罗马作有清唱剧序幕和歌剧间奏曲。当年返回热那亚。成了歌剧团经理并写了四部歌剧。他惨遭谋杀，据说是遭遇了桃色事件。弗洛托的歌剧《斯特拉代拉》（Stradella）（1884年上演于汉堡）叙述了他被谋杀的经过，但经过浪漫化的加工，有些情节并不净合实际。

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