丽塔·史塔里希 Rita Streich
丽塔·史塔里希
R·Streich / R·史塔里希RegionBelarus
TypeSolo
ProfessionSoprano
Artist Profile
丽塔·史塔里希（Rita Streich，1920年12月18日在巴尔瑙尔，俄罗斯－1987年3月20日在维也纳）是战后最重要的德国花腔女高音歌手。她的首演是1943年在波希米亚奥辛市立剧院，演唱理查·施特劳斯歌剧《阿里阿德涅在纳克索斯》的Zerbinetta。她的演唱角色有《依多美尼奥》，《女人心》，《后宫诱逃》，《魔笛》，《费加罗的婚礼》和《唐璜》的花腔女高音。
代表作品：
《依多美尼奥》；《女人心》；《后宫诱逃》；《魔笛》；《费加罗的婚礼》；《唐璜》
丽塔·史塔里希（Rita Streich，1920年12月18日在巴尔瑙尔，俄罗斯－1987年3月20日在维也纳）是战后最重要的德国花腔女高音歌手。
史塔里希的父亲是德国人，母亲是俄国人。小时候她跟随双亲迁往德国。这就是说她是在双语环境中长大，这对她日后的演唱生涯意义重大。她的教师有Willy Domgraf-Fassbaender，Erna Berger和Maria Ivogün。
她的首演是1943年在波希米亚奥辛市立剧院，演唱理查·施特劳斯歌剧《阿里阿德涅在纳克索斯》的Zerbinetta。三年后她获得了柏林德意志歌剧院一个职位，她在那里一直唱到1952年。1953年她转到维也纳国家歌剧院。她曾在拜罗伊特音乐节，萨尔斯堡音乐节，罗马，米兰斯卡拉歌剧院，皇家歌剧院，芝加哥等地登台。1957年她巡演北美洲。
自1974年起她就到了埃森鲁尔区Folkwang高校和维也纳音乐学院教学。1983年起她在萨尔斯堡音乐节上举办了大师班。
她的演唱角色有《依多美尼奥》，《女人心》，《后宫诱逃》，《魔笛》，《费加罗的婚礼》和《唐璜》的花腔女高音。她的双语优势，使得她能不带任何口音演唱里姆斯基-科萨科夫的作品。
English Introduction
Rita Streich(December 18, 1920– March 20, 1987) was one of the most admired and recorded lyriccoloratura sopranosof the post-war period.
Rita Streich was born in Barnaul, southern Siberia, in the Russian part of what was then the Soviet Union, to a German father who had been a prisoner of war there, and a Russian mother. She moved to Germany with her parents during her childhood. She grew up speaking both German and Russian fluently, something that was extremely helpful during her later career. Among her teachers were Willi Domgraf-Fassbaender, Erna Berger and Maria Ivogün.
She made her debut in opera during the Second World War at the Stadttheater of Aussig, now Ústí nad Labemin Bohemia, in the role of Zerbinetta in Richard Strauss' opera Ariadne auf Naxos, in 1943. Three years later she secured her first engagement at the Staatsoper Unter den Linden in Berlin, where she sang until 1952. In that year she moved to Bayreuth, in 1953 to Vienna, and in 1954 to Salzburg. Appearances at La Scala in Milan and at the Covent Garden followed.
In 1974, she taught at the Folkwang Hochschule in Essen and the Music Academy in Vienna. She gave master classes during the Salzburg Festival in 1983, four years before her death in Vienna.
Her repertoire included roles in Idomeneo, Così fan tutte, Die Entführung aus dem Serail, Die Zauberflöte, Le nozze di Figaro, Don Giovanni, Der Rosenkavalier, Siegfried (the Forest Bird) and others. Since she had grown up bilingual, she could also sing Rimsky-Korsakov in the original Russian almost without accent. She was also active in operetta. She made recordings of many classical Viennese operettas, for instance Die Fledermaus, Eine Nacht in Venedig, Der Zigeunerbaron, Boccaccio, Der Bettelstudent and Der Zarewitsch.
Her recording of Puccini's "O mio babbino caro" with the Deutsche Oper Berlin Orchestra conducted by Reinhard Peters, was heard in the 2007 film "Mr. Bean's Holiday" with Rowan Atkinson lip-synching.
The Merry Wives of Windsor (1950)
Not Without Gisela (1951)
The Stronger Woman (1953)
